Difference between revisions of "Template:Stub/doc"

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(Brought and edited the stub contents from https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub)
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{{documentation subpage}}
 
{{documentation subpage}}
A stub is a short article in need of expansion. <br>
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The word '''stub''' means something that is very short. On wikis, a '''stub''' is a short [[Wikipedia:article|article]]. When writers begin a new article, they can mark it as a '''short article''' or stub to mean that it is still very short and that people can add a lot more useful information to it. Generally, articles with less than 1500 characters of text are called stubs here. If a stub has little [[Wikipedia:simple:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiable information]], or if its subject has no apparent [[Wikipedia:simple:Wikipedia:Notability|notability]], it may be [[Wikipedia:simple:Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]] or be [[Wikipedia:simple:Wikipedia:Merging and moving pages|merged]] into another relevant article.
  
This is the main stub template. Some stub articles can be sorted with more [[wikt:specific|specific]] templates - see [[Wikipedia:Simple Stub Project]] for the list.
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== Stub alert! ==
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If you make or find a stub, here is what you should do. You can make the article better, or if you think that someone else would do a better job, add the {{tl|stub}} template to ask other users to make the article longer. The template will show this message on the page:
  
Stub templates are to be placed at the bottom of articles below text, other templates and categories – Ref. [[WP:TM]].
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<div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub">[[File:HillsideIcon.png|30px]] ''This [[Template:Stub|short article]] can be made longer. You can help the HILLSIDE by [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} adding to it]''.</div >
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However, stubs should not have {{tl|stub}} on them for a long time.
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==Finding stubs==
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The [[Wikipedia:simple:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] [[Wikipedia:simple:software|software]] can help you to easily identify links to short articles that need fixing. To do this set the '''Threshold for stub link formatting''' on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Special:Preferences]] page to a value other than "Disabled".
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Alternatively you can go to the following pages:
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* [[:Category:Stubs]]
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* [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Stub]] (for older stubs)
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* [[Special:ShortPages]] (sometimes, the article has not been marked a stub)
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==Fixing stubs==
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Stubs are usually only a [[Wikipedia:paragraph|paragraph]] and sometimes only a few lines. Stubs do not fully describe the [[wikt:subject|subject]] of the article. To fix a stub:
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# Write in Simple English. Use complete sentences.
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# Give a good [[definition]] or description of the topic. For biographies and articles about non-concepts (e.g., about countries and cities), definitions are impossible, so begin with a clear, helpful, informative description of the subject. For articles or stubs about a person, tell what he or she is famous for. For a place, tell where it is and what it is known for. For an event, tell what it was and when it happened. A good definition or description may encourage contributors by suggesting the limits of the article, indirectly summarizing what needs to be done. For example, '''''Salvador Allende''' was the President of Chile from 1970 until 1973'' would be a good description.
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# Try to give more than just a definition - at least a little more. It does not hurt to be provocative, as long as you attempt to have a [[Wikipedia:simple:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] and be reasonably accurate. What is interesting and important about the subject? If your introduction would make someone want to read more, then it will probably encourage someone to write more. As little as one extra sentence can turn a good description into a great stub, e.g. '''''Salvador Allende''' was the President of Chile from 1970 until 1973. The CIA might have been involved in the military revolt that put him out of government.'' You do not have to know any more yourself; many people will be very eager to fill in the details.
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# Make sure any relevant linkable words have been linked, but be careful about which words you link; see [[Wikipedia:simple:Wikipedia:Naming conventions|Naming conventions]]. e.g. '''''Salvador Allende''' was the President of [[Wikipedia:Chile|Chile]] from 1970 until 1973.  The [[Wikipedia:Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] might have been involved in the  military revolt that put him out of government.''
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# Save the article with a [[Wikipedia:simple:Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]] that will attract the attention of others to your stub.
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# Be responsible for your stub article. If nobody contributes to your stub for a few weeks, try to make it better yourself. Take the fact that nobody has contributed as a hint that your stub might not have been that great, and if nothing else, try to make it a better stub.
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==Marking pages as stubs==
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Put a "This short article can be made longer" message on an article by adding '''{{tl|stub}}''' at the bottom of the article below text, other templates and categories. This will tell people who read the article that more work needs to be done. Some people watch the [[Special:RecentChanges|New Changes]] page, but adding the message will tell more people.
  
 
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<includeonly>

Revision as of 14:22, 26 May 2020

The word stub means something that is very short. On wikis, a stub is a short article. When writers begin a new article, they can mark it as a short article or stub to mean that it is still very short and that people can add a lot more useful information to it. Generally, articles with less than 1500 characters of text are called stubs here. If a stub has little verifiable information, or if its subject has no apparent notability, it may be deleted or be merged into another relevant article.

Stub alert!

If you make or find a stub, here is what you should do. You can make the article better, or if you think that someone else would do a better job, add the {{stub}} template to ask other users to make the article longer. The template will show this message on the page:

However, stubs should not have {{stub}} on them for a long time.

Finding stubs

The MediaWiki software can help you to easily identify links to short articles that need fixing. To do this set the Threshold for stub link formatting on the Special:Preferences page to a value other than "Disabled".

Alternatively you can go to the following pages:

Fixing stubs

Stubs are usually only a paragraph and sometimes only a few lines. Stubs do not fully describe the subject of the article. To fix a stub:

  1. Write in Simple English. Use complete sentences.
  2. Give a good definition or description of the topic. For biographies and articles about non-concepts (e.g., about countries and cities), definitions are impossible, so begin with a clear, helpful, informative description of the subject. For articles or stubs about a person, tell what he or she is famous for. For a place, tell where it is and what it is known for. For an event, tell what it was and when it happened. A good definition or description may encourage contributors by suggesting the limits of the article, indirectly summarizing what needs to be done. For example, Salvador Allende was the President of Chile from 1970 until 1973 would be a good description.
  3. Try to give more than just a definition - at least a little more. It does not hurt to be provocative, as long as you attempt to have a neutral point of view and be reasonably accurate. What is interesting and important about the subject? If your introduction would make someone want to read more, then it will probably encourage someone to write more. As little as one extra sentence can turn a good description into a great stub, e.g. Salvador Allende was the President of Chile from 1970 until 1973. The CIA might have been involved in the military revolt that put him out of government. You do not have to know any more yourself; many people will be very eager to fill in the details.
  4. Make sure any relevant linkable words have been linked, but be careful about which words you link; see Naming conventions. e.g. Salvador Allende was the President of Chile from 1970 until 1973. The CIA might have been involved in the military revolt that put him out of government.
  5. Save the article with a change summary that will attract the attention of others to your stub.
  6. Be responsible for your stub article. If nobody contributes to your stub for a few weeks, try to make it better yourself. Take the fact that nobody has contributed as a hint that your stub might not have been that great, and if nothing else, try to make it a better stub.

Marking pages as stubs

Put a "This short article can be made longer" message on an article by adding {{stub}} at the bottom of the article below text, other templates and categories. This will tell people who read the article that more work needs to be done. Some people watch the New Changes page, but adding the message will tell more people.